Some birds are easy to spot because of their bright colors. A few black birds have red and yellow stripes on their wings that make them stand out. These colors help the birds show off to others or stay safe in their homes.
In Texas and other places, people enjoy watching these birds when they fly or sing. This list has seven birds that have black feathers with red and yellow marks. Some of these birds live near water, while others live in fields or forests. Each bird is special in its own way.
Let’s learn about these birds, starting with the most common one.
1. Red-winged Blackbird
The Red-winged Blackbird is one of the most widespread and recognizable birds in North America, and a year-round resident throughout much of Texas. Male Red-winged Blackbirds are particularly eye-catching, known for their velvety black plumage punctuated by bright red shoulder patches trimmed with yellow. These colorful epaulets are flashed proudly during songs and displays, especially in spring. Females, in contrast, are streaky brown and resemble oversized sparrows, allowing them to remain well-camouflaged among tall grasses and reeds. Their gurgling “conk-la-ree!” call is a familiar sound in wetlands and grassy meadows during the breeding season. The Red-winged Blackbird is not only admired for its visual contrast and distinctive song, but also for its strong territorial instincts and ability to thrive in a wide variety of wetland and open environments.
Appearance
Identification features:
Male:
- Glossy, jet-black body from head to tail.
- Vivid red shoulder patches (epaulets) bordered with yellow, displayed prominently when singing or defending territory.
- Straight, sharply pointed black bill well-suited for both insects and seeds.
- Medium-sized songbird (7–9 inches long) with a wingspan of about 12–16 inches.
- Tail often fanned in flight or used for balance when perched on reeds.
Female:
- Streaky brown overall with a mix of tan and cream on underparts.
- Noticeable pale stripe over the eye gives a distinct facial contrast.
- Lacks the red and yellow shoulder patches seen in males.
- Slenderer build and slightly smaller size than males.
- Often mistaken for a large sparrow due to cryptic coloring.
Juveniles:
- Young males look similar to females but begin developing black feathers as they molt.
- Red shoulder patches appear gradually with maturity.
- Bills may appear lighter at first, darkening as they age.
- Downy texture gives a fluffier look until adult plumage is complete.
The contrast between the bold, flashy males and the camouflaged females makes this species easy to identify, especially during the breeding season when males are highly visible and vocal.
Habitat
The Red-winged Blackbird is a highly adaptable species that thrives in a variety of wet and open landscapes across North America. In Texas, it is commonly found in both rural and suburban settings, particularly near water. Preferred habitats include:
- Marshes with cattails, bulrushes, or tall grasses
- Edges of ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers
- Ditches and irrigation canals in agricultural areas
- Wet meadows and overgrown pastures
- Roadside vegetation and fence lines
- Urban parks with water features or wetland margins
These birds often build their nests low in reeds or shrubs, using plant fibers to form deep, cup-shaped structures anchored securely among vegetation above shallow water or damp ground.
2. Tricolored Blackbird
The Tricolored Blackbird is a striking bird known for its glossy black feathers and bright red shoulder patches outlined with a thin yellow border. It is closely related to the Red-winged Blackbird but is less common and tends to nest in large colonies, often in wetlands or agricultural fields. Found mainly in the western United States, it also visits parts of Texas during migration. Males are very vocal and display their colorful wings to attract females and defend their nesting sites. Females are streaky brown and blend well into the tall grasses where they build their nests.
Appearance
Identification features:
Male:
- Shiny black body with bright red patches on the wings, edged with a thin yellow line.
- Medium-sized (about 8 inches long) with a sharp, pointed black bill.
- Tail is slightly rounded and often fanned during flight or displays.
Female:
- Brown and heavily streaked with lighter underparts.
- Lacks red and yellow wing patches.
- Smaller and more slender than males with a plain face.
Juvenile:
- Similar to females but duller in color with softer streaking.
- Developing males gradually gain black feathers and colored wing patches.
Habitat
Tricolored Blackbirds prefer wetlands with dense vegetation like cattails and reeds, but they are also found in grain fields, hayfields, and irrigated farmland. In Texas, they are mostly seen during migration and sometimes in wet meadows and marsh edges.
Behavior
These birds nest in large colonies that can number in the thousands, often creating a noisy and active breeding site. Males defend their territory by singing and showing off their colorful wing patches. Outside of breeding, they gather in flocks and feed together.
Diet
Tricolored Blackbirds eat mostly insects during the breeding season, including beetles, grasshoppers, and caterpillars. In other seasons, they switch to seeds from grasses and crops. They forage both on the ground and in low vegetation.
3. Yellow-shouldered Blackbird
The Yellow-shouldered Blackbird is a rare and eye-catching bird known for its black body and bright yellow shoulder patches. Unlike many blackbirds found across the mainland U.S., this bird is mostly found in Puerto Rico, but its appearance places it among black birds with red or yellow wing markings. Though not common in Texas, it’s an important part of this list because of its distinct look and interesting behavior. Its bright yellow shoulder patch stands out when perched or flying, making it easy to identify. These birds are very social and often found in small flocks near the coast or in mangrove forests.
Appearance
Identification features:
Male:
- Entirely glossy black body with a bright yellow shoulder patch on each wing.
- Medium-sized (about 8–9 inches long) with a straight, pointed black bill.
- Strong contrast between the black body and yellow wing patch makes them easy to spot.
- Long, rounded tail and dark eyes.
Female:
- Similar in shape and size but slightly duller black.
- Shoulder patch is less vibrant and may appear smaller.
- Less glossy overall but still clearly marked.
Juvenile:
- Duller brown-black with faint yellow shoulder patches.
- May resemble a female but lacks full adult coloring and sheen.
Habitat
The Yellow-shouldered Blackbird lives mostly in coastal Puerto Rico and nearby islands. It prefers mangroves, coastal scrub, and lowland forests. It may also be seen near salt flats, pastures, or wetlands. While not naturally found in Texas, it is sometimes discussed in birding circles due to its similar appearance to other blackbirds with wing markings.
Behavior
These birds are very social and often feed and roost in small groups. Males may display their yellow shoulder patches while calling or defending a perch. During breeding season, they build nests in trees or mangrove bushes close to water. Outside the breeding season, they form loose flocks.
Diet
The Yellow-shouldered Blackbird eats insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates, especially during the breeding season. It also feeds on fruit and seeds. It forages on the ground, in shrubs, or along the edges of mangrove roots and branches.
4. Red-shouldered Blackbird
The Red-shouldered Blackbird is a lesser-known but visually impressive bird, recognized for its bold black feathers and vibrant red patches on its shoulders. Though it shares a name and some similarities with the Red-winged Blackbird, it is a distinct species, more commonly found in parts of Central and South America. Rare sightings have placed it in southern Texas on occasion, especially in tropical or subtropical habitats. Males are most noticeable when they puff out their red shoulders while calling. Females are less flashy and stay hidden in grasses or shrubs during nesting season. This bird is a favorite among birders who travel to see unique or tropical species.
Appearance
Identification features:
Male:
- Entirely black body with bold red shoulder patches on each wing.
- Red patches are usually solid without yellow edging.
- Medium size (about 7–8 inches long) with a sleek, slender shape.
- Narrow black bill and short, squared tail.
- Shoulder color is most visible when wings are spread or lifted.
Female:
- Dull brownish-black overall with faint streaking.
- Lacks bright red patches.
- Slightly smaller and lighter than the male in both size and tone.
Juvenile:
- Similar to females, but with more uniform brown or dusky plumage.
- Males begin showing hints of red on the shoulders as they age.
Habitat
Red-shouldered Blackbirds prefer open fields, grassy wetlands, and forest edges near water. In Texas, they might appear in the southernmost parts near the Mexico border, especially in marshy or tropical lowland areas. They are more commonly found in Central America’s savannas and pastures.
Behavior
Males sing from tall perches to declare territory and attract mates. During breeding season, they become more aggressive and protective of nesting areas. Outside breeding, they form small feeding groups or join mixed flocks. They stay mostly low to the ground or in shrubs.
Diet
Their diet includes a mix of insects, seeds, and grains. Insects like beetles, grasshoppers, and caterpillars make up the bulk of their diet during nesting. They also feed on crop grains and wild seeds, especially outside of breeding season.
5. Black-and-yellow Tanager
The Black-and-yellow Tanager is a small, vibrant bird that lives mainly in the tropical forests of Central America. While it’s not a blackbird in the strictest sense, it makes this list because of its striking black plumage combined with vivid yellow wing markings that catch the eye. Males are especially bright and easily noticed as they flit through the treetops in search of food. Though not native to Texas, the bird is admired by birdwatchers who travel to Central America or encounter it in aviaries and bird reserves. Its lively colors and active behavior make it a standout in any forest canopy.
Appearance
Identification features:
Male:
- Bright yellow head, underparts, and wing patches.
- Jet black back, wings, and tail, giving a bold contrast.
- Small and slender (about 5–5.5 inches long), with a thin, pointed bill.
- The yellow patch on the wings is highly visible during flight or foraging.
Female:
- Similar pattern but duller yellow and less intense black.
- More olive or greenish tones mixed in, especially on the back.
- Smaller and slightly less vibrant, but still clearly marked.
Juvenile:
- Resemble females with even more muted colors.
- Gradually gain brighter plumage with age.
Habitat
This tanager lives in humid, tropical forests—particularly in the lowland and foothill regions of Costa Rica and western Panama. It stays high in the forest canopy, where it feeds and nests. Although it doesn’t live in Texas, it thrives in regions with thick foliage, plenty of rainfall, and rich biodiversity.
Behavior
The Black-and-yellow Tanager is fast and active, often moving quickly through treetops in search of insects or fruit. It’s usually found in small flocks or mixed-species feeding groups. Males may display their colors during brief chases or when claiming feeding areas, but the species is generally non-aggressive.
Diet
This tanager feeds on a variety of insects and small invertebrates, as well as fruit and berries. It gleans insects from leaves and branches and occasionally hovers to snatch prey. Fruit becomes more important during the dry season when insects are less available.
6. Epaulet Oriole
The Epaulet Oriole is a medium-sized tropical songbird named for the bold red and yellow patches—or “epaulets”—on its wings, resembling decorative shoulder badges. Its glossy black plumage and colorful accents make it one of the most eye-catching orioles. Native to Central America, this bird is not typically found in Texas, but due to its striking appearance, it’s often included in birdwatchers’ must-see lists. Males are more vibrant and are often heard singing sweet, whistling songs from treetops or forest edges. Females and young birds are duller but still beautiful in their own subtle way.
Appearance
Identification features:
Male:
- Mostly black body with bright red patches on the shoulder and a thin yellow edge below.
- Medium-sized (about 7–8 inches long) with a slender build and long tail.
- Glossy black feathers with a slightly curved black bill.
- The red epaulets are highly visible when wings are extended or lifted.
Female:
- Dark brown to blackish body with faint or duller shoulder markings.
- Smaller and less glossy than males, with a more subdued overall appearance.
- May show traces of yellow or orange, especially in good light.
Juvenile:
- Brownish body with faint wing markings.
- Lacks full color and sheen, slowly gaining adult features with maturity.
Habitat
The Epaulet Oriole prefers tropical and subtropical areas like forest edges, riverbanks, plantations, and savannas. It is found in countries such as Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. Although it doesn’t reside in Texas, its preferred habitats are similar to riparian zones and open woodlands seen in southern regions.
Behavior
These birds are known for their musical calls and tend to sing from high perches. Males often display their shoulder patches while calling or interacting with other birds. Epaulet Orioles are mostly solitary or seen in pairs, and they move actively through trees while foraging. During the breeding season, they build hanging, basket-like nests.
Diet
Their diet includes insects, spiders, nectar, and fruit. They feed among tree branches and flowering plants, often probing flowers with their sharp bills to sip nectar. Fruits like berries and figs are also an important food source, especially during the dry season.
7. Yellow-winged Blackbird
The Yellow-winged Blackbird is a stunning species found primarily in South America, particularly in countries like Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. It earns its name from the vibrant yellow patches on its wings, which stand out boldly against its glossy black body. While it doesn’t naturally occur in Texas, its resemblance to the more familiar Red-winged Blackbird makes it a fascinating bird for those interested in tropical or exotic species. Males are especially eye-catching when they spread their wings in display, revealing the full brilliance of their wing patches. These birds are highly social and often found in large flocks around wetlands and marshes.
Appearance
Identification features:
Male:
- Entirely black plumage with a large, bright yellow patch on the bend of each wing.
- Medium-sized bird (about 7–8 inches long) with a long tail and pointed black bill.
- The yellow is vivid and sharply contrasted against the black.
- Glossy feathers give the bird a sleek appearance, especially in sunlight.
Female:
- Dull brown with faint streaks and much less visible yellow on the wings.
- Smaller and less vibrant than males but similar in shape.
- May show a faint yellowish tinge when viewed up close.
Juvenile:
- Resemble females, with muted coloring and barely noticeable yellow patches.
- Gradually gain adult plumage and markings with age.
Habitat
Yellow-winged Blackbirds are found in open, wet environments such as freshwater marshes, reed beds, and flooded meadows. They often gather in dense flocks around lakes, ponds, and rice fields. While they’re not seen in Texas, their habitat preferences are similar to blackbirds that frequent Texas wetlands.
Behavior
These birds are highly gregarious and often form large, noisy flocks. Males perform striking wing displays during courtship, showing off their yellow shoulder patches. They nest in colonies, often in tall grasses or reeds above water. Outside the breeding season, they roost communally and travel in flocks.
Diet
Their diet includes a mix of seeds, grains, and insects. They forage both on the ground and in low vegetation, often seen moving through fields and wetlands in search of food. During breeding season, they consume more insects to feed their young.
Summary: Black Birds with Red and Yellow Wing Stripes
Black birds with red and yellow wing stripes are some of the most eye-catching birds in the world. Each one, from the Red-winged Blackbird to the Yellow-winged Blackbird, has its own special look and way of life. These bright colors help them stand out, attract mates, and warn other birds to stay away from their territory.
These birds live in many different places—wetlands, forests, grasslands, and even farmlands. Some live in the United States, while others are found in Central and South America. No matter where they are, they bring color, sound, and life to their homes.
They are not just pretty to look at. These birds are smart and active. They sing, build nests, and feed on seeds, fruits, insects, and nectar. Some travel in big groups, while others like to stay in pairs or alone.
Altogether, these black birds with bright wings remind us how amazing nature is. They show us that even with just a few colors, the natural world can be full of beauty, energy, and surprise.
